Verbs With Two Objects in German (Easy Guide + Examples)

Learning German can feel confusing, especially when one verb suddenly needs two objects.
One person. One thing. Different cases. Different word order.

The good news: once you understand the rules, verbs with two objects become very logical.

Recommended study materials on the topic:

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What Are Verbs With Two Objects?

Some German verbs connect:

  • a person

  • and a thing

The subject does something for someone or to someone.

Example:
Ich schenke meinem Bruder einen Pullover.
I give my brother a sweater.

Here we have:

  • meinem Bruder (the person)

  • einen Pullover (the thing)

That means this verb has two objects.


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The Main Rule: Dative and Accusative

Most German verbs with two objects follow this rule:

  • Dative = person (who receives something)

  • Accusative = thing (what is given, sent, shown, etc.)

Common verbs with two objects

geben – to give
schenken – to give as a gift
schicken – to send
zeigen – to show
bringen – to bring
erklären – to explain

Example

Ich gebe meiner Kollegin (Dative) das Dokument (Accusative).
I give my colleague the document.

German Grammar: Verbs with Two Objects (A1-C1) | 224 Tasks & Bilingual Guides | PDF bundle
€10.00

Master one of the most essential yet complex pillars of German sentence structure with this comprehensive printable PDF bundle on Verbs with Two Objects (Akkusativ & Dativ). Designed for learners from A1 to C1, this material provides a systematic, step-by-step approach to using verbs like geben, schenken, schicken, and many more.

Whether you are just starting to place objects in the correct order or you are a professional learner refining your syntax for C1 exams, these German worksheets bridge the gap between simple grammar and fluent, natural communication.

What you will get in this 224-task bundle:

  • 📘 Targeted Exercises (A1–A2):

    • 7 diverse worksheets focusing on foundational structures.

    • 112 practice sentences to build confidence in everyday scenarios.

    • Full separate answer key for easy self-correction.

  • 📗 Advanced Exercises (B1–C1):

    • 7 high-level worksheets featuring complex sentence building and formal language.

    • 112 advanced practice sentences to master nuance and word order.

    • Dedicated answer key included.

  • 📂 Comprehensive Reference Material:

    • 2 Bilingual Verb Lists: Essential verbs with two objects, featuring example sentences in both German and English (with translations) for immediate clarity.

    • 2 Grammar Cheat Sheets: Clear, easy-to-follow explanations of the "Who-What-To Whom" logic, provided in both German and English to support all levels.

Important Exceptions You Must Know

Some verbs do not use an accusative object.

helfen

  • helfen + Dative

  • often with mit + Dative

Example:
Ich helfe meinem Freund mit den Hausaufgaben.

gratulieren

  • gratulieren + Dative

  • often with zu + Dative

Example:
Wir gratulieren ihr zum Geburtstag.

These verbs do not have an accusative object

Word Order Rule 1: Two Nouns

If both objects are nouns, the rule is simple:

Dative comes before accusative

Example:

Ich schenke meinem Bruder (Dat) einen Pullover (Akk).

This is the most common sentence structure in German.


Remember: In German, verbs with two objects usually connect a person (dative) and a thing (accusative).


Word Order Rule 2: Pronouns Change Everything

If one object is a pronoun, word order can change.

Accusative pronoun comes first

Example:
Ich schenke ihn (Akk) ihm (Dat).

This rule is very important and causes many mistakes.

All Variations You Should Recognize

Look at these correct German sentences:

Ich schenke meinem Bruder einen Pullover.
Ich schenke ihm einen Pullover.
Ich schenke ihn meinem Bruder.
Ich schenke ihn ihm.

Practice Makes This Easy

This is exactly why I created my German worksheets on verbs with two objects.

They help you:

  • understand dative vs accusative

  • practice word order step by step

  • learn with clear examples

  • check your answers easily

👉 You can find the worksheets here


Conclusion

Understanding verbs with two objects helps you build clear and natural German sentences, not just grammatically correct ones. When you know who receives something and what is given, German word order becomes much easier and more logical.

If you want to understand the dative even better, read this related article about adding -n in the dative plural in German.

Bis bald!

Steffie

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